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What is difference between OEM, CM, CEM, ECM, EMS, ODM, JDM, design house contract electronic firms? | VentureOutsource.com

Tools for EMS manufacturing quote pricing analysis - Optimize total landed cost savings for your contract electronics outsourcing programs

Tools for EMS manufacturing quote pricing analysis - Optimize total landed cost savings for your contract electronics outsourcing programs OEM Electronic Pcb Supplier

What is difference between OEM, CM, CEM, ECM, EMS, ODM, JDM, design house contract electronic firms? | VentureOutsource.com

Keywords Using keywords combined with using check boxes further targets your search for electronics services. Cancel

How do you differ from similar, low-cost providers serving identical markets?

How can I be certain our program tooling will be designed to specs?

What IP security do you have to protect my product?

How do you manage cost reductions? How do share ongoing savings?

What alternative to China manufacturing do you offer to enter Asian markets?

Can you reassure me key program personnel won't be pulled elsewhere?

Is all activity performed in-house or do you sub-contract some portions out?

Designing and manufacturing electronics hardware products has evolved into two camps. One camp is the OEM. The other is comprised of contract electronics solutions providers, who often subcontract (and compete) with each other for the same OEM customer or program. Details below on differences between these different types of business firms and structures and why its important you should know the difference, especially if you are looking to reduce or manage your contract electronics sourcing spend.

The original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is the brand owner, the company whose logo displays on the final product. Think: Cisco, Dell, Samsung, Lenovo, LG, Microsoft, Apple …

For example. Apple’s iPhone has the Apple logo clearly visible to users. Apple is the OEM.

Apple designs its products, but Apple outsources the majority of iPhone manufacturing production to contract electronics solutions providers. Both EMS and ODM. Apple does this to leverage cost to scale.

In your search results, you will be able to further target provider options by choosing End Markets, then selecting Go.

Its cheaper for OEMs to pay another company (solutions provider) to purchase and carry land and factory overhead costs, purchase and deploy expensive production and test equipment, and pay a solutions provider to hire, staff and train provider employees inside factories external to Apple’s organization, and pay the solutions provider to manage vendors and suppliers in the supply chain, than for Apple to take on all of this responsibility 100% internally. (READ: How to drive cost out of your manufacturing product portfolio)

Apple still employs a very large number of employees to manage its outsourcing partners and programs. But, as a result of outsourcing iPhone production, Apple carries little manufacturing infrastructure overhead on its books. For OEM vs ODM, keep reading.

The companies (providers of solutions) in this camp contract their electronics services solutions to OEM customers (and other solutions providers)* to bring OEM customer products to market.

Contract electronics solutions providers can be further subdivided into CM, CEM, ECM, EMS, ODM, JDM, and electronics design house.

Jump to: Consulting Services Menu | Vetting Suppliers | Comparing Quotes & Bids | Contracting & Agreements | Cost Reductions & Savings | Programs & Provider Performance | Human Capital & Recruiting | Mergers & Acquisitions | Research & Reports | Expert Witness & Litigation | Client Work Results

Some contract electronics solutions providers only offer electronics product design services. Others offer only product manufacturing services with designs the OEM providers and the provider then builds-to-spec.

In your search results, you will be able to further target provider options by choosing End Markets and/or other Services.

Other contract electronics solutions providers offer both product design and manufacturing services. Still, other contract electronics solutions providers are full service and offer additional front-end supply chain services such as procurement of materials and commodities.

Even design of these materials and commodities as well as back-end supply chain services (after products are built) such as shipping finished goods inventory (FGI) final products to OEM customers and to OEM end-user customers in the field plus, even offering repairing of products for OEMs that failed in the field. The latter is called reverse logistics, also a back-end service. (Important reading: Top 10 impacts to EMS/ODM quote pricing OEM programs)

Various types of contract electronics solutions across the supply chain, from front-end services, manufacturing, and back-end services can be seen below.

Columns to the left of Manufacturing Services are front-end services.

Columns to the right of Manufacturing Services are back-end services.

Front-end services, before actual manufacturing, and, back-end services (after manufacturing) will carry higher profit margins for the solutions provider compared to margins derived from manufacturing, only.

Some contract electronics solutions providers only offer their services to OEMs who have product in certain end markets, like medical and healthcare, industrial electronics, consumer wearables, automotive …

Contract electronics solutions providers: CM, CEM, ECM, EMS, ODM, JDM, design house definitions and classification.

CMs and electronics design houses

Electronics solutions providers are called, although less often, CMs, or contract manufacturers. They’re work in electronics is assumed but omitted.

Contract electronics solutions providers focusing on R&D services, like embedded systems design, are called design houses. Electronics design is highly profitable and a highly competitive service offering because paces at which new product introductions (NPI) come to market become faster as companies try to increase value to maintain relevance and competitiveness.

In your search results you can further target other Industries and/or Services plus, you can add more geographies to your search.

Its common for any of the other types of contract electronics solutions business models (EMS, CEM, ECM, ODM, CM…) to include electronics design in their service offering, although doing so does require additional insurance, liability and certification requirements are met.

Contract manufacturers (CM) will offer manufacturing services, and often some limited services related to manufacturing, to OEM customers. They’re called CM or contract manufacturer. These are both common terms in any manufacturing sector where production manufacturing is outsource and is used in the electronics industry, but also in other industries such as pharmaceuticals, construction, food and other consumer packaged goods, and so on.

Unlike CM, contract electronics manufacturers (CEM) distinguish themselves from contract manufacturers that produce foods, paperback books, etc… due to the fact they serve the electronics industry.

CEM is always interchangeable with CM, but CM is not always interchangeable with CEM.

Get a list of EMS manufacturers matching your program needs (Its free)

Venture Outsource has the largest, global database of contract electronics capabilities. Get a free list of contract EMS manufacturing companies matching your program needs.

“Was able to very quickly find details on the important elements of setting up EMS and ODM partnerships, talked with an advisor for personalized info on quality providers matching our requirements while getting up to speed quickly about the industry and connect with key staff from like-minded companies and potential partners. Great resource.”

— Jeff Treuhaft, Sr. Vice President, Fusion-IO

Advisors have access to detailed information on listings in our global database and can help you compare provider service capabilities to better match your program needs. Speak with a Provider Advisor. This free service is for electronic professionals working in OEM brand companies.

For electronic OEM professionals working in OEM companies. Connect with OEM peers and access exclusive content.

Designing and manufacturing electronics hardware products has evolved into two camps. One camp is the OEM. The other is comprised of contract electronics solutions providers, who often subcontract (and compete) with each other for the same OEM customer or program. Details below on differences between these different types of business firms and structures and why its important you should know the difference, especially if you are looking to reduce or manage your contract electronics sourcing spend.

The original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is the brand owner, the company whose logo displays on the final product. Think: Cisco, Dell, Samsung, Lenovo, LG, Microsoft, Apple …

For example. Apple’s iPhone has the Apple logo clearly visible to users. Apple is the OEM.

Apple designs its products, but Apple outsources the majority of iPhone manufacturing production to contract electronics solutions providers. Both EMS and ODM. Apple does this to leverage cost to scale.

Its cheaper for OEMs to pay another company (solutions provider) to purchase and carry land and factory overhead costs, purchase and deploy expensive production and test equipment, and pay a solutions provider to hire, staff and train provider employees inside factories external to Apple’s organization, and pay the solutions provider to manage vendors and suppliers in the supply chain, than for Apple to take on all of this responsibility 100% internally. (READ: How to drive cost out of your manufacturing product portfolio)

Apple still employs a very large number of employees to manage its outsourcing partners and programs. But, as a result of outsourcing iPhone production, Apple carries little manufacturing infrastructure overhead on its books. For OEM vs ODM, keep reading.

The companies (providers of solutions) in this camp contract their electronics services solutions to OEM customers (and other solutions providers)* to bring OEM customer products to market.

Contract electronics solutions providers can be further subdivided into CM, CEM, ECM, EMS, ODM, JDM, and electronics design house.

Jump to: Consulting Services Menu | Vetting Suppliers | Comparing Quotes & Bids | Contracting & Agreements | Cost Reductions & Savings | Programs & Provider Performance | Human Capital & Recruiting | Mergers & Acquisitions | Research & Reports | Expert Witness & Litigation | Client Work Results

Some contract electronics solutions providers only offer electronics product design services. Others offer only product manufacturing services with designs the OEM providers and the provider then builds-to-spec.

Other contract electronics solutions providers offer both product design and manufacturing services. Still, other contract electronics solutions providers are full service and offer additional front-end supply chain services such as procurement of materials and commodities.

Even design of these materials and commodities as well as back-end supply chain services (after products are built) such as shipping finished goods inventory (FGI) final products to OEM customers and to OEM end-user customers in the field plus, even offering repairing of products for OEMs that failed in the field. The latter is called reverse logistics, also a back-end service. (Important reading: Top 10 impacts to EMS/ODM quote pricing OEM programs)

Various types of contract electronics solutions across the supply chain, from front-end services, manufacturing, and back-end services can be seen below.

Columns to the left of Manufacturing Services are front-end services.

Columns to the right of Manufacturing Services are back-end services.

Front-end services, before actual manufacturing, and, back-end services (after manufacturing) will carry higher profit margins for the solutions provider compared to margins derived from manufacturing, only.

Some contract electronics solutions providers only offer their services to OEMs who have product in certain end markets, like medical and healthcare, industrial electronics, consumer wearables, automotive …

Contract electronics solutions providers: CM, CEM, ECM, EMS, ODM, JDM, design house definitions and classification.

CMs and electronics design houses

Electronics solutions providers are called, although less often, CMs, or contract manufacturers. They’re work in electronics is assumed but omitted.

Contract electronics solutions providers focusing on R&D services, like embedded systems design, are called design houses. Electronics design is highly profitable and a highly competitive service offering because paces at which new product introductions (NPI) come to market become faster as companies try to increase value to maintain relevance and competitiveness.

Its common for any of the other types of contract electronics solutions business models (EMS, CEM, ECM, ODM, CM…) to include electronics design in their service offering, although doing so does require additional insurance, liability and certification requirements are met.

Contract manufacturers (CM) will offer manufacturing services, and often some limited services related to manufacturing, to OEM customers. They’re called CM or contract manufacturer. These are both common terms in any manufacturing sector where production manufacturing is outsource and is used in the electronics industry, but also in other industries such as pharmaceuticals, construction, food and other consumer packaged goods, and so on.

Unlike CM, contract electronics manufacturers (CEM) distinguish themselves from contract manufacturers that produce foods, paperback books, etc… due to the fact they serve the electronics industry.

CEM is always interchangeable with CM, but CM is not always interchangeable with CEM.

VentureOutsource.com can help expand your choices when seeking contract EMS manufacturing services.

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What is difference between OEM, CM, CEM, ECM, EMS, ODM, JDM, design house contract electronic firms? | VentureOutsource.com

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